Hormones help in regulative various bodily functions. People with hormonal imbalance are more likely to suffer from multiple physical illnesses. People experiencing unexplained weight gain or fatigue should consult an endocrinologist in Lahore. The specialist will conduct tests to diagnose the disease and provide guidance regarding effective treatment options.

Hypothyroidism is also known as an underactive thyroid. It refers to the condition in which there is low production of thyroid hormone in the body. Women above sixty are at a higher risk of suffering from hypothyroidism. However, the treatment allows the person to manage the symptoms.

Common Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

The signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism are:

• The patient suffering from hypothyroidism remains fatigued.
• The patient experiences weight gain, and the person is unable to shred off the excessive body mass through dieting and exercising.
• The blood cholesterol levels increase in the body.
• The person becomes less tolerant to cold.
• The person experiences constipation and bloating.
• The patient can notice dryness all over the body.
• The patient can notice the swelling on the face.
• The person and caregivers can notice the change in the voice. It becomes hoarse.
• The patient suffers from muscle weakness and tenderness.
• Women suffering from hypothyroidism suffer from amenorrhea, which refers to the absence of periods.
• The patient can notice hair loss and hair dryness.

Hypothyroidism in Children

Children suffering from hypothyroidism are more likely to have late puberty and poor mental health. Additionally, the physical and psychological growth of the child is slow that can have an adverse impact on the overall health.

Causes of Hypothyroidism

The causes of hypothyroidism include:

• Due to a lack of thyroid production in the body, the person suffers from hypothyroidism. The low production may be due to aging.
• Women have a greater chance of developing the condition as compared to men.
• People suffering from autoimmune diseases are more likely to suffer from hypothyroidism.
• Individuals taking treating for hyperthyroidism are more likely to suffer from hypothyroidism as a side effect.
• Thyroid surgery can cause the person to suffer from hypothyroidism.
• Individuals with family members suffering from the condition are more likely to develop hypothyroidism in their middle age.
• Individuals taking treatment for cancer can suffer from low production of thyroid hormone in the body as a side effect.
• People taking antipsychotics are prone to suffer from hypothyroidism.
• People suffering from the pituitary disorder can have low production of thyroid hormone.
• Individuals with iodine deficiency are prone to develop the condition.
• Pregnant women experience several changes in their body, and due to fluctuation in the hormone levels in the body, they are more prone to
• suffer from hypothyroidism.

Complications Associated with Hypothyroidism

The complications associated with hypothyroidism are:

• The patient may suffer from obesity that contributes to low self-esteem and anxiousness.
• Women may experience infertility due to low thyroid hormone production in the body.
• Individuals may suffer from goiter.
• Change in his appearance and fluctuation in the hormones can cause mental illnesses, such as depression.
• The individuals suffering from the condition may suffer from impaired memory and peripheral neuropathy.

Tests to Diagnose Hypothyroidism

The tests to diagnose individuals suffering from hypothyroidism include:

• The thyroid scan help identifies abnormality in the thyroid gland, which is responsible for the production of the thyroid.
• TFT help evaluate the levels of T3, T4, and TSH levels in the blood.

Therapy for Treating Hypothyroidism

In hormone therapy, the patient takes levothyroxine. It is the synthetic thyroid hormone to help regulate bodily functions.

Self-care to Treat Hypothyroidism

The patient should regularly take the prescribed medicine and avoid smoking to reduce the chances of associated complications.

Individuals diagnosed with hypothyroidism should consult an endocrinologist in Islamabad. The specialist will help provide guidance regarding managing the symptoms, which would allow them to lead healthier lives.